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A routing information protocol (RIP) is a set of rules that helps devices like routers decide how to send data across networks. It is like a map for data to follow. Routing protocols are grouped into types based on how they work. Some focus on distance, others on paths. 

The RIP routing protocol is one type that uses hop count – how many stops data makes – to find the best route.

Main Types of Routing Information Protocol (RIP)

The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) comes in three versions. Each type helps routers share information to move data between networks.

  1. RIP Version 1 (RIPv1): This is the oldest type. It sends updates to all devices on a network using a broadcast. If a path has more than 15 hops, it is unreachable. RIPv1 does not share subnet details, so it is called classful. It is basic and works for small networks.
  2. RIP Version 2 (RIPv2): This version is smarter. It sends updates to specific devices using multicast, not everyone. It includes subnet details, making it classless. Unlike RIPv1, RIPv2 also adds security with authentication.
  3. RIPng: This is the newest type, built for IPv6 networks. Like RIPv2, it uses multicast to share updates. It also sticks to the 15-hop rule. RIPng is made for modern networks that need bigger addresses, keeping RIP routing simple yet effective.

These types show how RIP evolves. A routing information protocol example might be RIPv2 connecting office routers. While a routing protocol diagram could map how RIPng links devices, each type suits different network sizes and needs.

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